How to Create a Windows XP CD From a I386 Folder

1. Right-click on “Start” and click “Explore” to launch Windows Explorer.
2. Right-click on the “Local Disk (C:)” option and create a folder at the root of the C: drive for the XP installation files. Name the folder something that will be easily recognized, such as “XPINSTALL.”
3. Download the boot sector zip file for Windows XP (see Resources). Extract the files with WinZip or other archiving tool.
4. Copy all unzipped boot sector files into the new C:\\XPINSTALL folder. To accomplish this task, just drag and drop all boot sector files into the new folder.
5. Navigate, in Windows Explorer, to the i386 folder and right-click on the folder.
6. Click the “Copy” option. Be careful not to select “Move,” and do not drag and drop the folder. This action will also move the folder.
7. Paste the i386 folder into the “XPINSTALL” folder.
8. Right-click on the desktop and select “New,” “Text Document.” Double-click on the new text document and type \'Windows \' (without quotes, but with the trailing space) in the first line. Make sure the first letter is capitalized and all other letters are lowercase.
9. Click “File” and then “Save As.”
10. Type the following name for the text document: “WIN51” (with quotes). Saving the name with quotes will ensure the file has no file extension. Click the “Save” button.
11. Copy the WIN51 file into the XPINSTALL folder.
12. Copy the WIN51 file again and paste the new file into the XPINSTALL folder. Name the second file according to the version of Windows XP and the Service Pack that is installed on the computer. For each service pack, a new text file will be required. The following table provides the names for the second text file.Version . . . . . . .Service Pack . . . .. . . .Text filesXP Home . . . . .no service pack . . . . ...WIN51IC
XP Home . . . . .SP1. . . . . WIN51IC, WIN51IC.SP1
(2 files)
XP Home . . . . .SP2. . . . . WIN51IC, WIN51IC.SP1, WIN51IC.SP2
(3 files)XP Professional . . . . . no service pack . . . . WIN51IP
XP Professional . . . . .SP1. . . . . WIN51IP, WIN51IP.SP1
(2 files)
XP Professional . . . . . SP2. . . . . WIN51IP, WIN51IP.SP1, WIN51IP.SP2
(3 files)
13. Copy the WIN51 text files into the XPINSTALL folder.
14. Copy the following files from the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder into the XPINSTALL folder. (Copying these files preserves the Windows XP licensing on the bootable CD.)oembios.bin
oembios.dat
oembios.sig
15. Copy the following file into the XPINSTALL folder:C:\\Windows\\system32\\CatRoot\\{F750E6C3-38EE-11D1-85E5-00C04FC295EE}\\oembios.cat
16. Open the CD burning application and insert a blank CD.
17. Create a new CD project in the application.
18. Click “Burn”, and then click “Bootable” as the CD type.
19. Type a new name for the volume name of the new CD according to the version of Windows XP installed on the computer.Version ….. Volume LabelXP Home ….. WXHOEM_EN
XP Home, Service Pack1… XRMHOEM_EN
XP Home, Service Pack 1a and Service Pack 2 …. X1AHOEM_ENXP Professional ….. WXPOEM_EN
XP Professional Service Pack 1 ….. XRMPOEM_EN
XP Professional Service Pack 1a and Service Pack 2 …. X1APOEM_EN
20. Click the “Burn” button. The CD will eject when the burn process has finished and a bootable Windows XP CD will be created.
21. Test the CD by inserting the disk into the drive and rebooting the machine. Press the \'F12\' key when prompted, and select the “Boot from CD” option. The computer will boot from the new Windows XP bootable installation disk.

How to Restore Vista to the Factory Defaults Without the Install CD

1. Save all important files to a CD or a flash drive. Restoring your computer to its factory settings will erase any information that you have added to the computer since you bought it, such as word processing and music files.
2. Unplug any devices from your computer such as printers or flash drives. Restart your computer.
3. Press the 'F11' key when the computer is first started, and a menu will appear on the screen. Choose the 'Repair your Computer' option with your arrow keys and press 'Enter.'
4. Select the 'US keyboard' option and press 'Enter.'
5. Enter your user account number or screen name and then your password. If you do not have a password, leave it blank. Press 'Enter.'
6. A new menu will appear. Select the 'Factory Image Restore' option and press 'Enter.' The restore process will begin.

How to Detect Genuine Windows Using a Command Prompt

1. Click the 'Start' button on your computer's desktop to launch the Start menu.
2. Type 'cmd' in the textbox located in the Start menu and press the Enter key on your keyboard. This will launch the command-prompt window.
3. Type 'slmgr.vbs /dlv' in the command-prompt window and press the Enter key on your keyboard. If you have a genuine copy of Windows, the software licensing status will appear in a new window. If you do not have a genuine copy of Windows, you will get an 'Access denied' error instead.
4. Right click 'Computer' from the Start menu and choose 'Properties' from the menu.
5. Scroll down to the bottom of the 'System' window and click 'Change Product Key.'
6. Follow the instructions to reenter your product key or enter a new genuine product key to fix authenticating problems.

I Am Unable to Connect to the Wireless Connection: I Keep Getting a DNS Error

1. Click the 'Start' button in the lower left corner of the Windows 7 PC desktop, then click the 'Search' box. Type 'ncpa.cpl' and press the 'Enter' key. The 'Network Connections' window will appear.
2. Right-click on the wireless network connection icon and click 'Properties' in the menu that appears. Select 'Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)' from the list of protocols, then click the 'Properties' button.
3. Select the 'Use the following DNS server addresses' radio button. Type '208.67.222.222' in the 'Preferred DNS server' field, then type '208.67.220.220' in the 'Alternate DNS server' field. Click the 'OK' button to save the settings.
4. Click the 'OK' button in the 'Local Area Connection Properties' button to complete the configuration, then reboot the computer and connect to the wireless network and Internet.

What Does Error 1706 Mean?

Symptoms
When a user attempts to install, repair or remove an application, a dialog box may appear with the title 'Error 1706' followed by a variety of messages. The most common messages include 'Error -1706: No valid source could be found for product.' and 'Error 1706. Setup cannot find the required files. Check your connection to the network, or CD-ROM drive.'
Causes
Error 1706 occurs when users attempt to install an application from a network resource that is no longer available. Other possible causes include a dirty CD or DVD, or faulty memory. Corrupted files are a sign that your memory may be damaged.
Affected Applications
Error 1706 is related to the InstallShield installer, which is used to install, remove and repair third-party Windows programs. This error can occur during any installation, no matter who made the program.
Repairing Error 1706
The easiest solution to resolving an Error 1706 is to find the original installation media and insert it into your computer. In order to repair the error, update the Windows Installer to the latest version by downloading it from Microsoft. If all else fails, complete a memory test on your computer to ensure it is not an I/O problem.
Windows Installer Cleanup Utility
A program called Windows Installer Cleanup Utility may be used to fix Error 1706. The program removes all traces of the affected application from the Windows Installer database. By restarting the system, users can attempt to reinstall their application.

How Come My System Restore Won't Let Me Restore to an Earlier Date?

Run Safe Mode
1. Exit all programs. Reboot your computer and press 'F8' at the boot screen, until the boot options appear.
2. Scroll down to 'Safe mode' and press Enter.
3. Press 'R + the Windows key.' Type 'rstrui.exe' in the dialog box and click 'OK.' This launches System Restore.
4. Attempt to restore your computer to an earlier date. Running the tool in Safe mode might unlock a locked file blocking it.
Adjust the Settings
5. Click the Windows logo or the 'Start' button in the bottom left corner of the desktop.
6. Right-click 'Computer' or 'My Computer' and click 'Properties.'
7. Click 'System Protection' and click 'System Restore.'
8. Ensure that a check is next to the 'Restore System settings and previous versions of files' option.
9. Drag the slider under the 'Disk Space Usage' section as close to 'Max Usage' as possible. Exit the System Restore Window.Reboot your computer and run System Restore.
Remove Software
10. Press the Windows key and click 'Control Panel.'
11. Open 'Add/Remove Programs' or 'Uninstall a Program.'
12. Scroll down the list of installed applications. Remove any software that you don't need or use.
13. Reboot your system and attempt to run System Restore.

How Do I Correct Event Viewer Errors?

Opening the Event Viewer
Click on the Start button and choose Control Panel from the list of options. When Control Panel opens look for an icon entitled Administrative Tools. If you do not see Administrative Tools listed, click on Switch to Classic Mode on the left-hand side of the screen. Once the Administrative Tools option is open, double-click Event Viewer.
Understanding the Event Viewer
You will see four options: Application, Security, System and Internet Explorer. Simply highlight each of those options to see the Event Viewer events that have been generated. By default, events are listed in chronological order, starting with the most recent.
Researching Event Viewer Errors
Application logs are generated by your various software programs, and they are used to record problems like application crashes and unexpected shutdowns. Clicking on an event will highlight it and give you more information, such as an error code. From there you can do a search at Microsoft.com for the error code to gain additional insight into the source of and solution to the problem. If one application is generating a great many errors, it may be a good idea to remove and reinstall that program.The Security feature of the Event Viewer provides information on system access, and it can also provide evidence that unauthorized users have been logging onto your computer. If you suspect that someone else has been using your PC without your permission, it is a good idea to take a look at the events listed here. You will be able to view the events to find user names and other pertinent information.The System portion of the Event Viewer is used to provide information relevant to the performance of your computer. You will find information related to system crashes and unexpected reboots. Clicking on each event will give you additional information as well as a code that you can then search for at Microsoft.com for clarification on the issue.If you use Internet Explorer as your web browser, you will also want to check out the Internet Explorer portion of Event Viewer. This section details information specific to the web browser, so if you have been having problems with Internet Explorer crashing or behaving erratically, you can look here to fix any problems.

How to Change a Device Name in Windows XP

1. Open the 'My Computer' folder. To do so, click 'Start' and then 'My Computer.'
2. Right-click on the desired device and select 'Properties' from the context menu.
3. Click to open the 'General' tab (if necessary), then type a name into the text field (this is the name, or label box).
4. Click 'Apply' and then 'OK' to save your new device name. You will notice immediately that the device name displayed in My Computer has changed.

How to Fix Error 1402 Permissions

1. Check for registry damage by opening the 'Start' menu and clicking 'Run.' In the 'Open' dialogue box, type 'scanreg/fix' and click 'OK.' Click 'Yes' when a pop-up window asks you if you want to restart the computer and attempt the Windows install again after the computer fully reboots. If you still see the same registry error, some further troubleshooting is required.
2. Log out of your current user profile and log in under a different profile. Another cause of this error is if you are attempting to install Windows on a damaged user profile. If Windows successfully installs Office on a different profile, you will likely need to delete and recreate the profile you first tried to use (see Resources section for more info on how to do this).
3. Deactivate user profiles before attempting to install Office. This is done by clicking 'Start' and 'Control Panel,' then selecting the 'Passwords' panel. Click the 'User Profiles' tab and then click the check-box next to 'All users of this computer use the same preferences and desktop settings.' Once again, restart the computer and attempt to reinstall Office. If you still encounter the same error, the version of Office you are trying to install may be corrupted or you may need to contact Microsoft to troubleshoot a problem with the Windows registry.

How to Increase the Volume on Windows XP

1. Click your 'Start' button in the lower left corner of your desktop. Scroll up and click 'Control Panel.'
2. Hit the 'Switch to Classic View' link in the left column. Choose 'Sound and Audio Devices' in the main window.
3. Select the 'Volume' tab. Left click and hold down the 'Device Volume' control. Move it to the right.
4. Click the 'OK' button. Close the window.

How to Troubleshoot Windows Bluescreen Errors

1. Record as much of the error information as possible when the error occurs.
2. Repeatedly press the F8 key as the system restarts. Advanced booting options will appear.
3. Choose to boot the system with the last known good configuration. This may eliminate the cause of the BlueScreen by restoring your system to an earlier configuration.
4. Click 'Start' and type 'sysdm.cpl' into the search box. Press 'Enter,' click 'Advanced,' click 'Settings' under 'Startup and Recovery' and clear the box called 'Automatically restart' under 'System Failure.' If the BlueScreen occurs again the system will not start up automatically which will give you time to record the error code and other information on the screen.
5. Run Windows update. Click 'Start,' type 'Windows Update' into the search box, click 'Windows update,' 'Check for updates,' check the boxes next to the updates you want to install, click 'Ok,' 'Install,' and then 'Finish.'
6. Update driver software. Click 'Start,' right click 'Manage,' click 'Device manager,' double click on a device category, right click on the device you want to update and click 'Update Driver Software.' Choose to have your system automatically search for and update drivers.
7. Search for troubleshooting information about the BlueScreen error on Microsoft's support website using the error code and error information recorded after the blue screen occurred (See resources). Microsoft has specific troubleshooting information available for certain types of errors.

How to Get Rid of Trojans in System32

1. Navigate your web browser to a site that has an anti-virus program capable of detecting the System32 Trojan such as 'AVG Antivirus,' which can be found at http://free.avg.com/download-avg-anti-virus-free-edition or 'McAfee Antivirus,' which can be found at http://us.mcafee.com/root/downloads.asp?id=freeTrials. Download the program's installation file and then run the installation program.
2.
Click on the Start icon at the bottom end of the desktop. Choose the 'Shut Down' option and then click the 'Restart' button. Wait for the computer to begin its restart process and then press the 'F8' key as soon as you see the logo for your computer's manufacturer. Scroll through the list of menu options that appear, and highlight the entry labeled as 'Safe Mode.' Press the Enter key and wait for the computer to finish loading.
3. Open the Start menu and right-click on the 'Computer' button. Select the 'Properties' option from the menu that will appear. Click on the 'System Protection' link in the new window that will pop up. Click on 'Continue' and then navigate to the 'System Restore' tab. Click on the 'Turn Off System Restore' button and then close down the window.
4. Bring up the anti-virus program you installed. Locate the 'Update' button and click on it. Choose the option to download the most up-to-date virus detection algorithms. Wait for the file to finish downloading and then click on the 'Computer Scanner' button.
5. Click on the option to 'Scan Entire Computer.' Do not open any other programs and wait for the scanner to finish running. Click on the check box next to the 'System32' or 'Mari' entries when they appear. Click on the button labeled as 'Remove Problems.' Restart the computer once the entries have been deleted to finish removing the System32 Trojan from your computer.

How to Fix Windows System Sounds

Basic Fixes
1. Make sure the sound is not muted. To check the sound settings, double-click the speaker icon on the right side of the taskbar or go to the 'Start' menu, then select 'Control Panel' followed by 'Adjust system sounds' to open the volume mixer. If there is a button with a red circle that has a slash through it, the system is muted. Click on the button to make the red circle with the slash disappear and turn the sound back on.
2. Check the volume level in the volume mixer window. It is possible that the sound is working but that the volume is just too low for you to hear it. Turn the sound up by clicking the marker on the vertical scroll bar and moving it upward.
3. Find out if the sound card is correctly installed on the system. Click on the 'Start' menu, open the 'Control Panel,' choose 'Hardware and Sound' and then 'Device Manager.' The sound card should appear in the device list. If it does not, it is not installed correctly and should be reinstalled according to the instructions that came with your specific card.
K-Lite Codec Pack Fix
4. Download any version of the K-Lite Codec Pack from Codec Guide. K-Lite Codec Pack is a free application upgrade that contains the necessary codecs for your system to recognize different audio files and any of the versions contain the component that you need to fix your Windows system sounds.
5. Install the K-Lite Codec Pack on your system. During the on-screen installation process you can uncheck every component other than the Codec Tweak Tool, which is listed beneath the “Tools” header.
6. Go to the “Start” menu, then select “All Programs” > “K-Lite Codec Pack” > “Configuration” > “Codec Tweak Tool” to bring up the “Codec Tweak Tool – Select Options” screen.
7. Check the box next to “[Registry] Fix non-working system sounds” under “Fixes.” Also, make sure that “Detect broken codecs” is checked, which it should be by default. Click “Next” to continue to the next screen of the Codec Tweak Tool wizard.
8. Click the “OK” button to close the Codec Tweak Tool once the feature is finished running on your system. The Codec Tweak Tool wizard should find and the fix issues in the registry and on the sound card that are causing the Windows system sounds not to work.

How to Control Windows Browser Elections

Services Console
1. Log in to the system as an administrator.
2. Click the 'Start' button, type 'services.msc' in the 'Start Search' text field and press 'Enter,' if using Windows Vista or 7. Click 'Start,' 'Run,' type 'services.msc' and press 'Enter,' if using Windows XP or 2000.
3. Right-click 'Computer Browser,' located under the 'Name' column, and choose 'Properties.' A 'Properties' window opens.
4. Select the 'Recovery' tab and choose the actions to take in case the computer fails. Choose an option for the 'First failure' drop-down menu. This includes 'Take No Action,' 'Restart the Service,' 'Run a Program' and 'Restart the Computer.'
5. Choose an action option for Second Failure, Subsequent Failures and enter the amount of days for 'Reset fail count after,' if necessary. Click 'Apply' and 'OK' to save changes.
6. Select the 'General' tab. Change the 'Service Status' from enabled to disabled by clicking the 'Start' or 'Stop' button. Click 'Apply' and 'OK' to save changes.
Registry Editor
7. Log in to the workstation or server system that you wish to designate as Domain Master Browser. Click 'Start,' type 'regedit' in the 'Start Search' text field and press 'Enter.'
8. Expand the keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Services > Browser > Parameters.
9. Double-click the 'IsDomainMaster' string value on the right and type 'Yes' or 'True' in the 'Value' data text field and click 'OK.' Restart the system.
10. Log in to the workstation or server system that you wish to keep from becoming a browser election and launch the Registry Editor.
11. Expand the keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Services > Browser > Parameters.
12. Double-click the 'MaintainServerList' on the right pane and type 'No' or 'False' in the 'Value data' text field and click 'OK.' Restart your system.

How to Fix Code 39 on Windows Vista

Fixing Code 39
1. Select “Run,” from the “Accessories” menu, type “regedit” then click “OK.” Windows will ask for user permission, click “Continue.”
2. Click “Edit” on the menu bar, then click “Find.” Carefully copy and paste the key below in the “find what” window, click “Find Next.” This can take some time. Or find the key manually. It should be the first key in the series, there are several exactly the same.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Class\\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
3. Check the key to be sure it is the correct one, in the right window pane find the “Data value” which will read DVD/CD-ROM while the “Class data” will read CD-ROM.
4. Right-click the key “{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}” and click “Export.” In the next window name the key “DVD/CDRom key” and click \'Save.\'
5. Right-click on the “UpperFilters” and select delete; when prompted to confirm delete, select “Yes.” Repeat this for the “LowerFilters” key.
6. Close the registry editor and reboot your computer.

How to Fix Code 19

Delete the Upper and Lower Filters
1. Go into the registry of your computer. The registry is accessed through the 'Start' menu. Type 'regedit' into the search box and hit 'Enter.'
2. Find the registry entry that reads 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}.' Click on this entry to highlight it.
3. Choose 'UpperFilters' from the options in the right-hand pane. If an entry appears under 'UpperFilters,' go to the 'Edit' menu and choose 'Delete.' When the warning message comes up, confirm that you want to delete. Do not delete anything if no entry comes up under 'UpperFilters.'
4. Select 'LowerFilters' from the options in the right pane. If an entry appears, delete it. When the warning message appears, click 'Yes' to confirm. If there is no entry under 'LowerFilters,' do not delete anything.
5. Restart the computer. Once you have deleted the upper and lower filters, you will need to restart the system for the changes to take effect.
Uninstall and Reinstall the Device
6. Open the Windows 'Device Manager' on your computer. To access this feature, open the 'Start' menu and go to the 'Control Panel.' 'Device Manager' will appear under the 'Hardware' section of the 'Control Panel.'
7. Locate the device that is not working in the list of devices. All of the devices currently hooked up to your computer should be listed under their respective categories. For instance, if a DVD drive on your computer is not working, click the plus sign next to 'DVD/CD-ROM drives' to show all of the available drives on your system. Right-click on the drive that won't open and choose 'Uninstall' from the list that comes up.
8. Confirm that you would like to uninstall the device. A warning message will automatically pop-up when you choose to uninstall. When you confirm that you would like to uninstall, the device will be removed from the system.
9. Restart the computer. As long as the device is still connected to your computer as it restarts, the computer should recognize it and it will be reinstalled automatically with all of the necessary drivers and components.

How to Create a Baseline for the Computer's Performance With Windows XP

1. Click on 'Start' and then click on 'Control Panel.'
2. Double-click on the 'System' icon in the Control Panel window that opens.
3. Click on the 'Advanced' tab of the System Properties dialog box that opens.
4. Click on the 'Settings' button below Performance.
5. Click on the 'Visual Effects' tab of the Performance Options dialog box that opens.
6. Click to select the 'Custom' radio button.
7. Click to select the check box for the visual effects options that you want.
8. Click on 'Advanced' tab of the Performance Options dialog box.
9. Click to select either Programs/Background services option below Processor scheduling.
10. Click to select either Programs/Background services option below Processor scheduling. If you select Programs, a greater share of the processor time will be allocated to running programs and vice-versa. Similarly select Programs/System cache below Memory usage.
11. Click on the 'Change' button below Virtual memory. You can either increase or decrease the virtual memory size.
12. Click on a drive letter below 'Drive [Volume Label],' click to select the 'Custom size' radio button, type the Initial size and Maximum size, and then click on the 'Set' button. Similarly, do for the other drives on your computer for which you want to change the Virtual Memory.
13. Click on the 'OK' button.

How to Fix Windows XP With Missing or Corrupt System Files

1. Start your computer up and log into your Windows XP operating system with an administrator-level user account.
2. Insert your Windows XP CD into your CD drive and close any popup windows that may appear.
3. Click on the 'Start' button, open the 'Run' utility, type 'cmd' and then press the 'Enter' key.
4. Type 'sfc /scannow' into the command prompt and wait while the scanning utility checks your system files for damage or deletion. If any bad files are found, they are automatically replaced.

How to Do a System Restore for Windows 98

1. Be sure that Microsoft Backup is installed on your computer, and that you have the system requirements to run it. Backup is not automatically installed in Windows 98. If it has been installed in Windows 95 before doing an upgrade to Windows 98, Backup will be upgraded to the newer version.
2. Click \'Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Backup.\' Click the \'Backup\' tab. By default, Backup selects all the files on your hard drive for backup when you first start it. It is usually not necessary to back up your programs if you still have the installation files or CDs. Therefore, you should only select the user files which you and the other computer users have created for your Backup Set. In the Select Files to Backup window, select only the files you want to back up.
3. Select a location for your backup. You will need a supported tape drive if you wish to back your hard drive up to tape. You can also back up to a location on the hard drive or to an additional hard drive. Alternatively, you may back up your files to a network drive by mapping a drive letter to the network drive.
4. Restore your files using the Windows Backup utility. Click \'Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Backup.\' Click the \'Restore\' tab. Select which drive to restore in the Restore From window. Select the backup set you wish to restore, and click \'Next Step.\' Select the files which you would like to restore so that the check mark appears in the box.
5. Prepare for a full system recovery if you feel you may need it. To perform a full system recovery you will need a Windows 98 startup disk on floppy and your Windows 98 CD-ROM. Boot your computer from the floppy drive, and in the Windows 98 startup menu, select \'Start Computer\' with CD-ROM support. At the command prompt, type (cd drive) \'cd tools\\sysrec pcrestor\' where (cd drive) the letter of your CD-ROM drive is. Windows 98 setup will begin.
Click \'Next\' in the System Recovery wizard. Enter the requested information. Click \'Finish.\' Select \'Restore Backed Up Files\' in the Microsoft Backup Welcome screen. Click \'OK.\' Select the location to restore from; select which backup sets to restore; select which drive to restore, and how to restore.

How to Fix Active X Errors

Resetting Active X Controls
1. Click on the 'Tools' option and choose 'Manage add-ons.'
2. Select 'Toolbars and Extensions.'
3. Click on the Active X control that you want to fix.
4. Click 'Disable,' then click 'OK.'
5. Click 'Enable,' then click 'OK.' This will reset the Active X control and fix any errors.
Removing Active X Control
6. Click on the 'Start' button, located on the lower-left corner of the desktop and choose the 'Control Panel' option.
7. Click on the 'Add or Remove Programs' option.
8. Browse the list until you come to the Active X control that you want to remove.
9. Click on the Active X control to select it. Click the 'Uninstall' button to remove the Active X control.
10. Reboot your computer.

How to Fix Error 1721

Re-register Windows Installer Service
1. Restart your computer and press the F8 key repeatedly as soon as you see the BIOS information on your screen. Pressing the F8 key allows you to access the 'Safe Mode' of your computer. Select 'Safe Mode' and hit 'Enter.'
2. Log on as 'local administrator.' Click 'Start' and select 'Run.' Type 'cmd.exe' in the 'Run' box and click 'OK.' This will open the DOS (command) prompt.
3. Un-register Windows Installer service by typing 'msiexec/unregister' at the command prompt and hit 'Enter.' Immediately re-register Windows Installer by typing 'msiexec/regserver' on the next command line and hit 'Enter.' Type 'Exit' to close out of the command prompt. You can now attempt to remove the program once again from 'Add or Remove Programs.'
Run System File Checker
4. Click 'Start,' select 'Run,' type 'cmd.exe' and click 'OK.' This brings up a DOS (command) prompt.
5. Type 'sfc/purgecache' at the command prompt and hit 'Enter.' At the next prompt, type 'sfc/scannow' and hit 'Enter.'
6. Type 'Exit' to close out the command prompt and once again attempt to remove the program from 'Add or Remove Programs.'

How to Fix Run

Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library Error
1. Print or write down these steps before proceeding. Internet Explorer and all other programs must be closed in order to repair this issue.
2. Close every program that is currently open on your computer. Left click on the 'Start' button from the Windows desktop.
3. Click in the empty box labeled 'Start Search' in the menu that pops up if your computer is running Windows 7 or Windows Vista. Click the 'Run' icon in the 'Start' menu if you are using the Windows XP operating system.
4. Type 'inetcpl.cpl' (without quotation marks) into the empty field in the 'Start Search' box (Windows Vista/7) or 'Run' window (Windows XP). Press the 'Enter' key on your keyboard and the 'Internet Options' window will open.
5. Click 'Advanced' in the 'Internet Options' window. Click on the 'Reset' button under the 'Reset Internet Explorer settings' header.
6. Verify that you would like to reset these settings by clicking 'Reset' in the box that pops up. Click the 'OK' button to close the 'Internet Options' window. Runtime errors will no longer occur in Internet Explorer.
Error/Webpage Error
7. Boot up your computer and allow the desktop to load. Open Internet Explorer from the 'Start' menu or by double-clicking the shortcut on your desktop.
8. Left click the 'Tools' button on the Internet Explorer menu bar located directly underneath the address bar. Single click 'Internet Options' to open the browser's settings.
9. Click on the 'Advanced' tab in the 'Internet Options' window. Look for the heading labeled 'Browsing' in the 'Settings' box.
10. Left click on the empty boxes next to 'Disable script debugging (Internet Explorer)' and 'Disable script debugging (Other)' to place a check mark in the boxes. Left click on the check mark next to 'Display a notification about every script error' to remove the check mark from the box.
11. Save these settings by clicking the 'OK' button in the 'Internet Options' window. Close and restart Internet Explorer. You will no longer be notified of runtime errors on the websites you visit.

How to Change Windows Startup Settings

1. Click 'Start' on your Windows taskbar, click 'Run,' type 'msconfig' (without the quotes) into the dialog box and hit 'Enter.'
2. Click on the 'Startup' tab to reveal the programs in the Startup list.
3. Check the box next to each program that you wish to start with the operating system. Uncheck the box next to each program that you wish to prevent from starting with the operating system.
4. Click the 'OK' button and reboot your computer to apply the settings changes.

How to Build a PC That Runs Windows Mac

1. Follow the instructions over at the OSx86 Project. This site hosts a community of computer enthusiasts who build systems that can run both Mac OS and Windows. There are also instructions on how to install Mac OS on a Windows machine you already own.
2. Use MacApper's guide, titled 'DIY Hackintosh Tutorial: Build a Mac Pro for Cheap.' This guide lays out every detail for you, telling you what kind of hardware you should buy and how to get it all working. When your machine is complete, you can install Windows using Apple's Boot Camp software and have a machine that runs both Windows and Mac OS.
3. Visit the Maximum PC site and use the guide titled, 'How to Build Your Own Hackintosh.' This process lays out the finer points of building a PC that can run both Mac OS and Windows by letting you know which processor to buy, which motherboard is compatible and what other components you'll need to complete the task.

Microsoft Windows Update Errors

Error Messages
You may see a number of error messages when your computer is unable to perform an update. The first may say 'Digital Signature Not Found.' This means the update you are trying to download does not contain a Microsoft signature, and may not work with Windows. You may also see a number of error messages which refer to the Cryptographic Services.
Causes
Many things may be causing the error. For example, the wrong download policy may be set. This means you've selected 'Do Not Allow Installation' when the package doesn't possess a digital signature. Additionally, other necessary files may be corrupt or missing, or you may need to enable Cryptographic Services.
Cryptographic Services Fix
You can set Cryptographic Services to automatic by clicking the 'Start' icon, then clicking 'Control Panel' and then 'Administrative Tools.' Click 'Services,' then right-click 'Cryptographic Services.' Choose 'Properties' and change the 'Startup Type' to Automatic. Click 'Start.'
Allow Installation
Try running the update again. The update will warn you that the package does not have a digital signature. It will then ask you if you want to proceed with the installation. Click 'Yes' and allow it to download. If these suggestions do not fix the problem, consider taking the computer to a professional.

How to Repair Windows XP for Crash Recovery

1. Go to the Start menu and then select 'Accessories.'
2. Choose 'System Tools' and then select 'System.'
3. Click 'System Restore.'
4. Check option 'Restore my computer to an earlier time' and then press 'Next.'
5. Select a calendar date that is in bold.
6. Select a restore point from the list, then click 'Next.'
7. Click 'Next' at the Confirm Restore Point Selection screen, and then press 'OK' at the next screen.

How to Install LastXP

1. Insert the LastXP disc into the computer's CD/DVD-ROM tray, then shut down the computer.
2. Restart the computer by pressing the power button and wait for the system to recognize the disc.
3. Click the '[2] Install OS Menu' option, then click the '[1] LastXP' option directly below the words 'With Extra RAID & SATA drivers' and wait for the 'Windows Setup' screen to appear.
4. Highlight the 'Unpartitioned Space' option and press 'Enter.' On the next screen, highlight the 'Format the Partition Using the NTFS File System' option and press 'Enter' again. The system will format the partition space, which may take several minutes.
5. Click the '[1] Boot Hard Disk' option when the LastXP menu appears again. On the next screen, click the 'Start' button.
6. Click the radio button for the screen resolution mode. Your options include 'Standard' and 'Widescreen.'
7. Click the 'Start Now' button and click the 'Done' button on the next screen. The LastXP installation begins and may take up to a full hour to install.
8. Click the '[1] Boot Hard Disk' option after the installation setup reboots your computer and returns to the LastXP setup menu. The installer goes through a final initialization phase and installs the required drivers for your computer. Once the operating system loads, you know you've successfully installed LastXP

How to Install Error 1335

1. Click the 'Start' button on the desktop, then select 'Run.' A small command window will appear that allows you to type computing instructions.
2. Type 'msconfig' and then click 'OK.' A new window titled 'Boot.INI' will appear. Select 'Advanced Options.' Check the selection box 'MAXMEM.' Change the number to 256 (this increases the amount of RAM that can be used during the installation).
3. Select 'Apply' and then 'OK.'
4. Restart the computer and reinstall Microsoft Office. Select the 'Complete' installation option. The software will now install without errors.

Operating System Linux Vs. Windows

Source code
The core of the Linux operating system, also known as the kernel, is open source and distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2: all developers have access to the source code and can modify it to distribute as they wish. Windows is a proprietary software, developed by and trademarked by the Microsoft Corporation. The Windows operating system source code is can only be developed, modified and distributed by Microsoft.
Editions
Linux distributions, commonly called 'distros' are packages that include the Linux kernel, a user interface like the GNOME or KDE desktop and software packages. Expert users can forego a distribution completely and install the kernel and supporting software like the desktop interface and applications separately. Microsoft Windows is available in different editions for different user environments. For example, Windows 7 has different editions for home and business users.
Hardware
Linux is a non-proprietary software and can be installed on various hardware configurations. The open source nature of Linux allows users to modify the kernel to suit particular hardware needs. Some Linux distributions are available as 'Live Distros' where the user can try the Linux distribution via a CD or USB drive without having to install it on a live hard drive. Windows can be installed on a variety of different computer systems, including laptops, desktops and tablets. Mobile devices need a separate version of Windows called Windows Phone which is only installed by device manufacturers.
Licensing
Linux licensing models are dependent on the distribution. Most Linux distributions are free to download and use for both personal and commercial use. Companies like Red Hat offer a free to use, modify and distribute version of Linux for businesses called Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora, a distribution aimed at end users. Both are free but companies using RHEL can choose to pay an annual subscription fee, allowing them to receive enhanced product support. Microsoft has designed several licensing models for the Windows operating system, with different price structures for home users, small businesses and enterprise users. Pricing for home users starts at $119.99 for Windows Home Premium. (Pricing as of May 9, 2011.)

How to Configure System Restore on Windows Vista

Configure System Restore Disk Space on Vista
1. Log in to the computer as an administrator and open the command prompt, available through the start menu.
2. Type in vssadmin /? and hit Enter to see a list of available options. The vssadmin command will engage a service called the Volume Shadow Copy Service.
3. View the amount of currently allotted disk space in use by the System Restore tool by entering the command 'vssadmin list shadowstorage' (without quotes) and hitting the Enter key.
4. Change the amount of space used by the System Restore tool by entering the follow command: 'vssadmin resize shadowstorage /on=[drive letter]: /For=[drive letter]: /Maxsize=[maximum size]' (without quotes).
5. Exit the command prompt. The maximum space usage allotted for the System Restore tool has now been modified.

How to Fix Referenced Memory Errors

1. Go to 'Start' and right-click on 'My Computer.' Navigate to the 'Advanced' tab, then click the 'Settings' option.
2. Click on the 'Advanced' tab once more under 'Performance Options' and then click on the 'Change' tab under 'Virtual Memory.'
3. Go to 'Start' and then 'Control Panel.' Click on 'System' to determine the amount of RAM the computer contains. Configure the size of your virtual memory to one and a half times the amount of RAM shown.
4. Reboot your laptop or desktop to complete the process.

How to Restore Settings on a Windows Vista System

Restore from System Tools
1. Click on 'Start' and 'All Programs'.
2. Click on 'Accessories' and click 'System Tools'.
3. Click 'System Restore'.
4. Click 'Restore My Computer to an Earlier Time' and then click on 'Next'.
5. Click on the most recent restore point on the calendar and then click 'Next'.
6. Click 'Next' to confirm the restore point selection. Your computer will restart and restore the system settings.
Restore in Safe Mode
7. Restart your computer. As your computer restarts press the 'F8' key to boot in safe mode. This will allow you to restore your system with a command prompt. If your computer boots to Windows you will need to repeat this step.
8. Select and highlight 'Safe Mode with a Command Prompt' by using the up and down arrow keys. Once this is highlighted press 'Enter' to proceed.
9. Type in the administrator password for your computer if you have multiple computer users. If you do not, proceed to the next step.
10. Enter the command '%systemroot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe' (without the quotes). This will open the system restore wizard. Press 'Enter'. Your system will now be restored.

How to Schedule Restore Points in Windows 7

1. Click 'Start,' type 'Task Scheduler' into the search box at the bottom of the Start menu and press 'Enter.'
2. Navigate to the 'Task Scheduler Library\Microsoft\Windows\SystemRestore' folder in the left pane of the Task Scheduler window.
3. Right-click the 'SR' event in the top middle pane of the Task Scheduler window, and click 'Properties.'
4. Click the 'Triggers' tab at the top of the SR Properties window.
5. Click the 'New' button at the bottom of the Triggers pane.
6. Click 'One Time,' 'Daily,' 'Weekly' or 'Monthly' under 'Settings' in the New Trigger window.
7. Type a start time in the box to the right of 'Start' at the top of the New Trigger window.
8. Configure the recurrence, week and month settings under the 'Start' box. Different settings appear depending on the time period you selected.
9. Click 'OK' twice.

How to Fix the Runtime Error 216

Virus Scan
1. Boot up your computer. If you cannot get your computer to fully load the Windows operating system, then you will need to boot up using Safe Mode.
2. Turn the computer on and immediately begin to press the F8 key on the keyboard to access the window that allows you to access Safe Mode. Using the cursor or arrow keys on the keyboard select this option from the window 'Last Know Good Configuration.'
3. Scan the computer using a reliable anti-virus application. If you don't have one, download and install one. Suggested programs include AVG or Ad-aware by Lavasoft. However, you can use any reliable anti-virus application that you want.
Oakley SmartWheel
4. Disable your Oakley SmartWheel version 1.0 mouse driver through the Control Panel since Runtime error 216 is also known to occur when using Internet Explorer and the Oakley SmartWheel version 1.0 mouse driver.
5. Install a different Microsoft friendly mouse per the guidelines on the packaging.
6. Check to see if the problem continues.

How to Debug an XP Computer

1. Insert the XP installation disc into the disc drive and restart the computer. During the start-up, in the corner of the screen it will say to press a button to boot from CD. Usually it is F2 or F10, but it depends on the computer.
2. Press the key you were asked and Windows will boot up from the CD. Press 'Enter' at the welcome screen and then 'F8' at the license terms.
3. Select the partition that contains the original Windows XP installations and press 'Enter.'
4. Press 'R' to repair the installation from the options given. This removes the bugs and after the process is completed, the system is error-free.

How to Fix a Windows Installer Error

1. Click 'Start' and then 'Run.'
2. Type 'msiexec /unreg' and press 'Enter.'
3. Click 'Start' and press 'Run.'
4. Type 'msiexec /regserver' and press 'Enter.'

How to Turn Off Safe Mode on Windows Vista

1. Click the 'Start' button in the bottom left corner of Vista in Safe Mode and select 'Turn Off Computer'. Select 'Restart' from the pop-up menu.
2. Place your finger over the F8 key as the computer shuts down and reboots. As soon as it begins booting up, start pressing F8 repeatedly.
3. Stop pressing F8 when you see a menu of options appear on the screen. This is the boot menu. Select 'Normal Mode' from the boot menu by either hitting the number next to Normal Mode, or by using the arrow keys to highlight Normal Mode and then pressing 'Enter.'
4. Wait for Vista to boot up in Normal Mode. If you determine that you need to switch back to Safe Mode, just reboot the computer, press F8 during boot-up and select 'Safe Mode' from the boot menu.

How to Connect to a Windows PC From a Mac

1. Set up the Windows PC for file sharing. One at a time, right-click on each folder you want to share and choose the 'Properties' option. Go to the sharing tab, check the box for sharing the folder on the network, create a name for the folder that will appear on the Mac and click 'OK.'
2. Get your PC's IP address. Input 'ipconfig' in the Run command, and it will bring up a DOS-based setup window where the IP address will be included. If your PC has a name, remember that as well.
3. Switch to the Mac and go to the 'Go' menu at the top of the screen (when the Finder is shown). Select the 'Connect to Server' option. In the Server Address box, input 'smb://' followed by the PC's name or IP address and click 'Connect.'
4. Look for the System Authentication dialog box to appear once the Mac has located your PC's shared folders. Enter your Windows username and password to gain access to the Windows folders.
5. Use the drop-down list in the next dialog box that appears to search the available shared Windows folders. Select the folder you want and click 'OK.' You can now access this folder from either the desktop or the Finder window, and you can open or copy any files that the Mac can read.

NTFS Error Repair

1. Click 'Start' and select 'Computer.'
2. Right-click a hard drive under the 'Hard Disk Drives' header in the Computer window and click 'Properties.'
3. Click the 'Tools' tab and click 'Check Now.'
4. Click to place a check mark in the 'Automatically Fix File System Errors' check box if it doesn't already have a check mark.
5. Click 'Start.'
6. Click 'Schedule Disk Check' if you receive a notification that the hard drive is in use. Windows schedules a NTFS error repair for the next time you start your computer.
7. Click 'Start' if you scheduled a disk check. Hover your mouse cursor over the arrow to the right of 'Shut Down' and select 'Restart.'

How to Change a Windows Login Name

Windows XP
1. Log in to your computer's administrator account or the account you wish to alter.
2. Click the 'Start' button and open the Control Panel.
3. Select the 'User Accounts' option.
4. Choose to 'Change an account' and select the account you want renamed.
5. Choose the 'Change the name' option, type a new name into the text box and click 'Change Name.'
Windows Vista/Windows 7
6. Log into your computer's administrator account or the account you wish to alter.
7. Click the 'Start' button and open the Control Panel.
8. Select 'User Accounts and Family Safety.'
9. Click the 'User Accounts' option and select the option to 'Change your account name' to edit the current account. Clicking the 'Manage another account' option lets you select another account if logged in as your computer's administrator.
10. Type a new name into the text box and click 'Change Name.'

How to Fix a No

Check the Speaker Connections and Volume Control Settings
1. Verify that the lack of sound is not due to faulty speaker connections. Substitute the speaker connection with headphones and see if you get any sound.
2. Open the volume control window by clicking the speaker icon in your System Tray. Verify that the speakers are not muted. If you see a red circle with a slash through it, click the speaker icon to un-mute the speakers.
3. Click and drag the volume level up to see if you can hear sound.
Perform a System Restore
4. Click the ' Start' button and then 'All Programs.'
5. Click 'Accessories,' 'System Tools' and then 'System Restore.'
6. Follow the onscreen prompts in the System Restore Wizard to see if that fixes the problem.
Update the Sound Drivers
7. Click the 'Start' button. Click 'Control Panel' and then 'System and Security.'
8. Click 'System' and then 'Device Manager.'
9. Double-click the sound device for which you want to update the driver.
10. Click the 'Driver' tab and then 'Update Driver.' Click 'OK' Do this for each sound device.

How to Fix Battlefield 2 Memory Errors in Windows XP

1. Go to EA's 'Battlefield 2' website (see 'Resources').
2. Click the 'Download' button underneath the heading 'Get the Patch' to download the patch Patch 1.41.
3. Run the patch once the download is complete. This updates your 'Battlefield 2' game with the latest fixes available for the game.
4. Open the game and begin playing 'Battlefield 2.'

How to Install Quicktime for Windows XP

1. Navigate to Apple's homepage (see Resources). You'll be immediately presented with a large number of Apple products and services. View the tabs listed at the top of the page and select the 'Downloads' link. Within a few seconds, you'll be directed to a download page to select your product.
2. View the list of options located on the left side of the 'Download' page and click onto the Quicktime link. You'll be instantly directed to another page that will contain the link to begin installing Quicktime onto your Windows XP computer system. Choose whether or not you'd like to also download iTunes along with Quicktime. No matter which choice you decide on, both links will still allow you to install Quicktime.
3. Pick the Quicktime link by clicking onto the button located next to it. You'll also be able to sign up for a free weekly subscription to notify you about the newest tunes available every Tuesday. If you'd also like to remain updated about the latest events regarding Apple and its products, you'll have the opportunity to do so by clicking the box next to it.
4. Enter a valid email address in the empty space available. Click the blue 'Free Download Now' button. A pop-up window will immediately appear for you to install Quicktime onto your Windows XP computer. Select the 'Save' button, and the downloading process will begin. When this task has been completed, open the Quicktime application by double-clicking it. Choose the 'Run' button, and you'll be guided through the rest of the installation.
5. Click the 'Next' button to move forward in your installation of Quicktime. Read the displayed terms and press the 'Yes' button. Select the 'Install' button at the bottom of the installation window. Depending on how fast your computer system runs, all of the necessary components should install quickly. Once the installation has been completed, select the 'Finish' button.

How to Build a Windows Cluster

1. Click the Windows 'Start' button and select 'Programs.' Select 'Administrative Tools' and choose 'Cluster Administrator.' This opens a configuration window where the cluster server is configured.
2. Click 'Next' at the welcome screen. If this is a new server, this screen opens automatically.
3. Enter the domain name for the network and a name for the cluster configurations.
4. Enter the name of the computer. Since the console is located on the server, the name of the main cluster server is the name of the current computer. If this is a remote installation, enter the name of the remote server. Click the 'Next' button.
5. Select 'Typical Installation' and click the 'Next' button. Windows performs several tasks that check the configuration and resources on the network. It verifies that the computer is capable of being a main cluster server.
6. Enter the IP address of the main cluster server. Click the 'Next' button.
7. Enter a username and password for the cluster server. This needs to be a secure password only known to administrators of the network.
8. Select a drive to create the share files. Windows checks the availability of the drive and ensures that it has space for the files. Click the 'Next' button. At this point, Windows creates a new cluster server.

How to Replace Mac OS X With Windows XP

1. Run Boot Camp Assistant on your Macintosh computer. Find this program in the Applications/Utilities folder.
2. When Boot Camp loads, click the 'Partition' button. When it is finished creating the new partition (it will take several minutes), a new screen will appear giving you the option to 'Quit and Install Later' or 'Start Installation.'
3. Insert your Windows XP installation disk in the CD/DVD drive and select 'Start Installation.' OS X will shut down and the Windows XP Installer program will load from the Windows XP disk. You will see a blue screen listing your OS X partition, your new Windows partition and a third line that says 'Unpartitioned Space.'
4. Use the 'D' command to delete all partitions on the disk until only the 'Unpartitioned Space' line remains.
5. Press 'C' to create a new partition in the unpartitioned space.
6. Select your new partition and press 'Enter' to install Windows. You will be prompted to format the partition.
7. When formatting is finished, click 'Next' and Windows will be installed on your computer.
8. When Windows is finished installing (this will take 30 minutes or longer), eject the Windows XP disk and insert the OS X installation disk. Boot Camp will load automatically and install any needed drivers.A message may appear on your screen saying the software has not passed the Windows Logo testing. Select 'Continue Anyway.'

How to Uninstall the Windows Operating System

1. Shut down the computer completely. Turn it back on, repeatedly pressing the 'F8' key at the top of the keyboard while the computer boots up.
2. Select 'Safe Mode' when the Startup or Advanced Options menu appears. The computer will start in Safe Mode, which runs Windows using the minimum amount of resources.
3. Log into an administrative user account, if there are multiple users on the computer. If you receive a prompt asking whether you want to continue in Safe Mode, click 'Yes.'
4. Click 'Start' and then go to the 'Control Panel.' Double click 'Add/Remove Programs.' If using Windows Vista, click 'Start' and then type in 'Programs.' Select 'Programs and Features' from the Start menu.
5. Select the version of Windows you want to remove and click 'Uninstall.' Click 'Yes' to start the uninstallation process. When Windows has been successfully uninstalled, the computer will restart in normal mode, using the most recent version of Windows remaining on the system

Application Error in Windows Movie Maker

Windows Movie Maker
Microsoft replaced Windows Movie Maker with the enhanced Windows Live Movie Maker program when it launched the Windows 7 operating system. Windows Movie Maker came as a standard feature with the earlier Windows Me, Vista and XP operating systems. All versions of the software allow users to create and edit movie files from video clips, audio files and images stored in the computer’s library folders.
Application Error
The applicator error in Windows Movie Maker prevents the program from starting and displays the “Windows Movie Maker Has Stopped Working” error message. Microsoft reports that the application error occurs on Windows Vista computers running Windows Movie Maker. The issue doesn’t occur on Windows XP computers, or on the newer Windows Live Movie Maker program running on Windows 7 systems. The problem arises when an incompatible video filter is installed on the computer.
Video Filters
Windows Movie Maker uses the video filters and codecs installed on the computer system to read video files in different formats, such as AVI, MPG and WMV, and to process and enhance video footage. Installed third-party graphics and video programs typically include a selection of associated video filters and codecs. Some file-sharing programs also include video filter and codec packs. The application error can occur if Windows Movie Maker isn’t compatible with any of these third-party video filters. The problems with Movie Maker might start soon after you install another video or graphics program, or download a codec and video filter pack.
Troubleshooting
Microsoft recommends troubleshooting the problem by starting Movie Maker in Safe mode and removing third-party video filters. Click 'Start | All Programs | Accessories | Command Prompt.” Type “CD \program files\movie maker” into the input field and press “Enter.” Type “moviemk.exe /safemode” and press “Enter” again to launch Movie Maker in Safe mode. Click “Tools” in the Movie Maker navigation menu, select “Options” and click the “Compatibility” tab. Click to clear the check boxes next to all third-party video filters in the Filters section. When you relaunch Movie Maker in normal mode, the program should work correctly.

How to Fix a Windows Firewall Ruckus 12029 Error

Get a New IP Address
1. Launch the command prompt. Click 'Start,' 'Run.' Type 'CMD.EXE' then press 'Enter.'
2. Release the current IP configuration. At the command prompt, type 'ipconfig /release,' and then press 'Enter.'
3. Get a fresh IP address. At the command prompt, type 'ipconfig /renew,' and then press 'Enter.'
Give the Application Permission in the Windows Firewall
4. Open the Windows Firewall settings. Click 'Start,' 'Control Panel' and 'Windows Firewall.'
5. Click the 'Exceptions' tab.
6. Check the program list to see if the program that generated the 12029 error is on the list. If it is, put a check in the check-box. If not, click 'Add Program.'
7. Add the program to the list. Browse to the program and double-click the program name. It will now appear on the list.
8. Enable the exception of the program. Click the check-box next to the program and click 'OK.'

How Do I Copy Windows XP From My Computer to a Disk?

1. Go to 'My Computer' and click on the 'Local Disk (C:)' Highlight all the files in the disk and press the 'Ctrl' and 'C' keys to copy all the information.
2. Revert to the 'My Computer' window and select the disk drive you want to copy it to. If you want to copy it onto a hard disk, click on the hard disk in 'My Computer' and press Ctrl and V to copy Windows XP to it. If you need to copy it to a DVD disk, insert the DVD disk into the optical drive, select 'Open as data disk' in the autoplay menu that pops up when you insert the DVD, go to 'My Computer,' open the DVD disk, and press 'Ctrl' and 'V' to copy all the information to the drive.
3. Wait for Windows XP to finish copying. Do not run any programs or processes while Windows XP is copying, because that can pause, or end, the file transfer. When Windows XP finishes copying, you can go back to whatever you were doing on the computer.

How to Fix Website Errors

1. Secure the Internet connection. To do this, click on 'Control Panel' accessible from the Start toolbar menu.
2. Select 'Internet Options' from the 'Network and Internet Connections' category. (Note: You can also open Internet Options by selecting it from the 'Tools' toolbar menu on the Internet Explorer browser.)
3. Go to the Advanced tab and check the boxes next to 'Use SSL 2.0' and 'Use SSL 3.0.' Click 'Apply.'
4.
Go to the General tab and under Browsing History and press 'Delete.' Place a check next to 'Temporary Internet files.' If desired, check all other available items for deletion; however, leave a check beside 'Preserve favorites website data.' When finished, press 'Delete' located at the bottom of the Browsing History dialog box. (Note: This task typically takes up to a minute to run.)
5. Click 'OK' to exit the Internet Options.

How to Restore Windows XP in Safe Mode

1. Restart your Windows XP operating system by going to the 'Start' menu and choosing 'Restart' from the 'Turn Off Computer' menu.
2. Wait for the boot screen to appear during the restart. The boot screen for Windows XP has a black screen with the Windows XP logo in the center of it. As soon as you see this screen, hold down the 'F8' key.
3. Choose the type of 'Safe Mode' from the available selections found in the 'Windows Advanced Options Menu.' To restore Windows XP, you will likely choose the 'Safe Mode' option. 'Safe Mode with Networking' allows for online access while in 'Safe Mode,' and 'Safe Mode with Command Prompt' is for advanced users who need to access the Windows XP command prompt.
4. Highlight the Windows XP operating system from the next menu screen. You need to let the computer know which operating system you want to restore in 'Safe Mode.' This is an essential step if you have more than one OS installed.
5. Allow for the files to load, then log on as an administrator. You will see a warning message asking if you wish to proceed in 'Safe Mode.' Select 'Yes.' Once in 'Safe Mode,' you can resolve any issues that were affecting Windows XP's performance before returning to normal mode.

How to Restore My Active Desktop

1. Go to the \'Start\' menu and click on \'Run.\'
2. Type \'regedit\' in the search line, and click on \'OK\' to bring up the Windows Registry Editor utility.
3. Navigate to and then click on the following registry entry:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Desktop\\Components
4. Right-click on \'DeskHtmlVersion\' in the right pane of the Registry Editor's window, and select \'Modify.\'
5. Type \'0\' (zero) in the Value data box, and then click on \'OK.\'
6. Close the Registry Editor, and restart your computer.

How to Delete Windows Error Reporting

1. Click your 'Start' button in the lower left corner of your desktop.
2. Type 'gpedit.msc' (without the quotes) in the search field directly above the 'Start' button and hit the 'Enter' key on your keyboard.
3. Open the following folders in order in the left column: 'Computer Configuration,' 'Administrative Templates,' 'Systems,' 'Internet Communication Management' and then 'Internet Communication Settings.'
4. Click 'Turn Off Windows Error Reporting and Enable it' file.
5. Close the window.

How to Remove the Unlock Computer Screen in Windows XP

1. Turn on your computer and log in to your account as an administrator. You must be logged in with administrator privileges to remove the unlock computer screen.
2. Click 'Start' and then 'Run' to enable the command line utility in Windows XP.
3. Type 'control userpasswords2' in the 'Run' box. Press 'Enter' on your keyboard and the user password settings Window appears.
4. Uncheck the box that is labeled 'Users must enter a user name and password to enter this computer.'
5. Click the 'OK' button at the bottom of the screen and the settings are saved. The next time you log on to your computer, the unlock computer screen will not appear.

How to Repair Windows Installer Error 1607

Reinstall the InstallScript Engine and Register InstallScript Files
1. Reinstall the InstallScript engine from the official InstallShield Developer website (See Resources).
2. Allow time for the download to complete and the extract the “ISScript7.zip” file from your desktop using a file extractor program like WinZip.
3. Double-click on the “ISScript.msi” file and the InstallScript engine will automatically be reinstalled. Try to install the software that you received the error with again to see if the problem is resolved.
4. Register the Idriver and Msiexec files if you still receive the Error 1607 message. Click on the “Start” button from your desktop and then click on the “Run” option.
5. Enter [\'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\InstallShield\\Driver\\
\\Intel 32\\IDriver.exe\' /REGSERVER] without the brackets into the “Open” field and then click on the “OK” button.
6. Click on the “Start” button again and then click on the “Run” option. Enter [C:\\Windows\\System32\\msiexec.exe /REGSERVER] without the brackets into the “Open” field and then click on the “OK” button.
7. Try to install the software again and test to see if the problem has been resolved.
Change Permission to Fix the Error
8. Click on the “Start” button from the desktop of your computer and then click on the “All Programs” option. Move your mouse over the “Accessories” option and then click on the “Windows Explorer” option.
9. Click on the “Folder Options” button from the “Tools” menu, and then click on the “View” tab.
10. Click on the “Show hidden files and folders” option and then click on the “OK” button. Click on the “C:” drive option and then click on the “Windows” folder.
11. Right-click on the “Installer” folder and then click on the “Properties” option. Click on the “Security” tab. Click on the “System” option and click on the box next to the “Full control” field so that it’s selected. Click on the “Administrators” option and then make sure the box next to the “Full control” field is selected.
12. Click on your user name and then make sure the box next to the “Full control” field is selected. Close out of the dialog boxes and you will have changed the permissions. Install the software you want and the error message should no longer appear.

How to Use Windows Sound Recorder

1. Open Windows Sound Recorder. Click 'Start,' 'All Programs,' 'Accessories,' 'Entertainment' and 'Windows Sound Recorder.' The Windows Sound Recorder window appears.
2. Connect the device you will use to record your sound file to your computer's 'Line In' or 'Mic' jack.
3. Press the round red button to use Windows Sound Recorder to record a sound. Press the square button when you wish to stop recording.
4. Play back your sound file with the single right-arrow button. Use the double right-arrow button to fast forward and the double left-arrow button to rewind.
5. Add sound effects, such as echo, increased or decrease volume, increased or decreased speed, and echo to your audio file from the 'Effects' menu.
6. Use Windows Sound Recorder's 'Edit' menu to modify your sound file. Mix 2 audio files together, insert an audio file into another or remove portions of an audio file.

How to Fix the Machine Debug Manager in Windows XP

1. Click the 'Start' button and then click the 'Search' bar in the menu.
2. Type 'sfc /scannow' into the search bar and press 'Enter.'
3. Wait for the scan to complete, which can take anywhere from 2 to 55 minutes.
4. Click the 'Restart' button when prompted. Once the computer restarts, the MDM.exe error will be resolved.

How to Remove Trayapp.msi

1. Attempt to either restart Windows or open the HP Photoshop Digital Imaging software (whichever brings up the error message).
2. Insert the installation disk into the computer when the error message appears. The disk will have been included when the HP computer was originally purchased.
3. Click 'OK' on the error message window. The installation disk will now run. When asked if you would like to repair or reinstall the software, chose 'Repair.' The installation disk will now scan the system to see what files need to be installed and corrected.
4. Click 'OK' when the repair has finished. The trayapp.msi error should no longer appear.

How to Open System Administrator in Windows Vista

1. Click the 'Start' button, followed by the 'Start Search' option. Type 'cmd' in the Start Search search bar, then right-click 'cmd' and select 'Run as Administrator' from the context menu.
2. Type 'net user administrator /active:yes' in the command line interface and press the 'Enter' key. You will be prompted by the message 'The command completed successfully.' Close the command line interface window.
3. Click the 'Start' button, followed by the arrow to the right of the lock icon. Select 'Log Off' from the context menu that appears.
4. Click the 'Administrator' account icon on the login screen to open the Windows Vista system administrator account.

How to Switch from Mac to Windows at Startup

Switching at Startup
1. Turn your Mac off.
2. Hold down the Alt (Option) key on your Mac keyboard.
3. Turn on your Mac computer. Select 'Windows' to load Windows on boot-up.
Changing the Default Boot Option
4. Click the Apple logo when in Mac mode.
5. Click 'System Preferences,' and then click 'Startup Disk.'
6. Click either 'Windows' or 'Mac OS X' as your startup disk.

How to Fix Error 1603 for Microsoft (R) Net Framework

1. Click your 'Start' menu and click 'Control Panel.'
2. Click 'Programs' and click 'Programs and Features.'
3. Scroll down to 'Microsoft .NET Framework.' Uninstall each version by clicking the 'Uninstall' button on top of the list of programs with each version selected.
4. Click the first link in Resources to get to the download page for the .NET Framework. Wait for the download to start and choose where to save the file.
5. Double-click the installer from the location you downloaded it to. Click 'Next' and follow the installation instructions until you must click 'Finish.' Click the button and restart your computer.

How to Copy a System Event Log in Windows XP Professional

1. Click 'Start', 'Control Panel', 'Administrative Tools', and click 'Computer Management'.
2. Click 'Event Viewer'.
3. Click 'Save Log File As'.
4. Click 'Save' to save a backup copy of the log.

How to Troubleshoot a Javascript Void

1. Disable the pop-up blocker on your web browser. How to disable it varies depending on the web browser you are using, but it generally can be found in the 'Tools' or 'Internet Options' console. The pop-up blocker in many instances disables JavaScripting. If that does not work, your Java application may be corrupt. Move to the next step to uninstall and reinstall the application.
2. Click the Windows 'Start' button and click the 'Control Panel.'
3. Double-click 'Add or Remove Programs' to open the programs window. Scroll through and click 'Java.' Click 'Change/Remove' to uninstall it from your computer. If there are other Java versions in the programs window, uninstall them as well.
4. Go to the Java download page and click 'Free Java Download.'
5. Click 'Save' and download the installation file on your computer. Double-click the Java installation file after it has been downloaded and click 'Run.' Click 'Install' to install the program on your computer.

What Is the Difference Between Chkdsk Error Checking?

Importance
Chkdsk is a built-in operating system utility that examines each computer hard drive for any drive errors or files that may be cross-linked, according to Computer Hope. Other functions of chkdsk, says PC Fix, include checking the hard disk for lost file clusters and recovering data in situations where information is lost due to power outage, faulty software or a crashing computer. Finally, chkdsk will produce a report displaying the status of the system and the actions it performed. One weakness is that chkdisk cannot recover a large volume of lost data, states PC Fix.Computer World states that error checking is a process that checks for changes to data. Periodic error checking can also prevent many problems. Any type of data that one generates and sends is subject to alteration or even corruption. One reason for this is background noise in lines, etc., according to Computer World. Other reasons, states Scribd, include situations in which the user loses power in the midst of using an application that is writing data to the hard drive, if the user fails to follow proper shutdown procedures, or if a program is deleted from the hard drive, but the shortcut pointing to that program remains intact. Uncorrected disk errors may cause damage in terms of hard drive corruption, as the errors can spread. In severe cases, the disk may even become unreformattable, according to Scribd. Computer World points out that error checking can occur with great precision, but as the demands made on the error checking code (ECC) increase, its efficiency suffers. For this reason, it is designed to work in 1-bit rather than 2-bit increments.
Similarities
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Though the chkdsk and error checking have the same overall function, they work differently.
Both chkdsk and error checking are safety measures designed to repair errors before damage spreads and worsens. Both functions may be triggered by a sudden power loss. Both can make repairs at some level, but differ in the ways that they accomplish this.
Differences
Chkdsk and error checking differ in that chkdsk looks for lost clusters of files, according to Computer Hope, but error checking checks for changes in data. They also differ in that the amount of data that can be restored by chkdsk is small, but in error checking, it can be varied, although small units seem to work best, says Computer World. PC Fix states that chkdsk also verifies system status by report after the function runs its course.

How to Fix Windows 7

1. Open up your Internet browser and visit the website, 'http://support.microsoft.com/fixit,' which will direct you to the Microsoft 'Fix it' central Web page. From there, you can download quick fixes for software on your computer.
2. Determine the specific problem that you're having with the operating system and search through the 'Fix it' website for that specific problem and its remedy.
3. Click on the link for the fix and carefully scan the Web page for problems and solutions. Look for a green tab that states 'Run Now.' A download of the fix will start and run on your computer to fix the error.

How to Fix Windows Media Center

1. Launch Windows Media Center from your computer's Start menu.
2. Scroll down to 'Music' on the Media Center home screen. Select 'Music library.' If you find an empty folder under 'Music Library,' navigate to the folder on your hard drive that stores your music file and add it to Media Center's library. If the problem isn't an empty folder, look at the file extension on the music file that won't play. Media Center can't play files with unknown or incompatible extensions. If you find a questionable extension, skip that file. Click once on another file with a different extension, one you know is compatible with Media Center, and then click 'Open' to test if you can play that one. Media Center will play MP3, CDA, WAV and other music file formats.
3. Open Windows Media Player from the Start menu if you receive a codec error while trying to play either audio or video files. If you open the file in Media Player, the codec will download automatically. You should then be able to play the file in Media Center.
4. Troubleshoot your firewall settings if a Media Center extender doesn't work. You'll have a problem using an extender if Windows Firewall blocks it. Go to 'Control Panel' from the Start menu and double-click on 'Windows Firewall.' Click on 'Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall.' Click to check 'Media Center Extenders.' Click on 'Apply.'
5. Check external speaker cables to make sure they're connected if you can't hear any sound. Check the computer's volume settings by clicking on the 'VOL+' icon at the bottom right corner of the main Media Center screen to make sure the volume is not turned off or down too low. You may need to reconfigure your speakers if you're having volume or sound issues. Scroll down to 'Tasks' in the Media Center home screen and select 'Settings.' Click on 'General' and select 'Windows Media Center Setup.' Click on 'Set Up Your Speakers.' Follow the on-screen prompts to reconfigure your speakers.

How to Repair Windows XP Registry Errors

1. Use RegCure (see References). RegCure has the ability to analyze every entry in your registry and point out which have errors. The RegCure software knows what a registry entry for a particular program should look like—if the entry on your computer doesn't match that 'correct' version, it obviously has an error. Once you get RegCure downloaded and installed, click 'Scan' to scan your registry and 'Fix All' to repair the errors.
2. Use Registry Mechanic (see References). Registry Mechanic operates in a very similar manner to RegCure. Once you perform a full scan of your Windows registry using the Registry Mechanic software, you will be presented with a comprehensive listing of all of the entries that were found to have errors. You can then click a single time on the 'Fix All' button to repair these registry errors and get your registry functioning properly again.
3. Use System Mechanic (see References). In addition to registry cleaning functionality, System Mechanic can also analyze other aspects of your computer to make sure the entire machine is functioning the way it should be. Open System Mechanic and click on the 'Registry' button to bring up the registry scanner. Click 'Scan' to scan your registry and 'Fix All' to repair the errors.

How to Fix No Speaker and No Audio on Code 10

Update the Audio Driver
1. Click 'Start.' Click 'Control Panel.' Type 'Device' into the search bar. Choose 'Device Manager' from the results beneath 'Devices and Printers.'
2. Expand 'Sound, video and game controllers.' Double-click the audio device to open its properties.
3. Click the 'Driver' tab. Choose 'Update Driver' from the options. Click 'Search automatically for updated driver software.' Windows will automatically update the audio driver to the latest version available.
Run Microsoft's Fix It
4. Launch a Web browser and navigate to Microsoft Support (see Resources).
5. Click 'Run now' from the 'Microsoft Fix it' box.
6. Follow the onscreen directions to troubleshoot your audio device and speakers.
Reinstall the Audio Drivers
7. Click 'Start.' Click 'Control Panel.' Type 'device' into the search bar and choose 'Device Manager' from the results.
8. Expand 'Sound, video and game controllers.' Double-click the audio device.
9. Click the 'Driver' tab. Write down the name of the device, as well the information listed next to 'Driver Provider.' Choose 'Uninstall' from the options. Click 'OK.'
10. Launch a Web browser and navigate to the device manufacturer's Web site. Locate the product on the site and download the latest version of the driver.
11. Double-click the download to run the installer. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the audio device to your system and enable the speakers.

How to Permanently Maximize the Explorer Window

Maximize Your Explorer Window
1. Open a Windows Explorer window by double-clicking on the 'My Computer' icon on your computer's desktop. This icon is normally located in the upper left corner of your desktop and has a picture that looks like a computer. If you have changed your desktop layout or icon appearance, double-click on the icon that says 'My Computer.'
2. The Windows Explorer window will, by default, open at approximately half its full size. Hold down the 'Ctrl' (control) key on your keyboard while clicking on the square icon in the upper right corner of your screen, in between the 'X' and the minus signs. This will maximize the window. Click on the 'X' icon to close the window.
3. Reopen the Windows Explorer window by, once again, double-clicking the 'My Computer' icon. The Explorer window should now open in its maximized state.
4. Now that the window is maximized, you'll notice that the icon in the upper right hand corner has changed. This is the 'Restore' icon, which appears as two squares in between the X and minus signs and, when clicked, will shrink the window to half-size, again. If, for some reason, you want to make your Explorer window return to opening at half size by default, just repeat the process by holding down the control key and clicking on the restore icon.

How to Perform a System Restore in Windows XP through the Recovery Console

1. First, place the Windows XP installation CD into the CD/DVD drive of the PC and boot the PC. When the message appears on the screen that tells you to 'Press Any Key to Boot from the CD', press a key on the keyboard. If the computer is configured with the Recovery Console already installed then instead, boot the computer and just before the Windows XP logo appears press and hold down the F8 key and then select Recovery Console from the menu that appears and press Enter and then enter the Administrator password and skip to step 3.
2. Next, the software will load from the CD and perform a number of hardware checks and then pause on a screen that asks you what to do next. Select R for Repair and then at the command prompt select the Windows XP installation that you need to recover and then enter the Adminstrator password for the PC and press Enter in order to access the command line.
3. Now, on the command prompt type:cd\then press Enter.Next, type:cd system~1\_resto~1and then press Enter.
4. Now type:dirand press Enter and a list of restore points will be displayed (named rp1, rp2, rp3 and so forth). Repeatedly press the Enter key to get to the last restore point directory.
5. Now, type:cd rp(number.of.restore.point)replacing the number.of.restore.point above with the number of the restore point you wish to restore (I suggest using the restore point that is one prior to the last restore point - for example, cd rp5).
6. Next, type:cd snapshotand press Enter and you should now see c:\system~1\_resto~1\rp5\snapshot (assuming that drive C: is the system drive where Windows XP is installed.
7. Now type:copy _registry_machine_system c:\windows\system32\config\systemand then press Enter and then type:copy _registry_machine_software c:\windows\system32\config\softwareand press Enter and the type Exit.If an Access Denied error is displayed then type the following:cd\then press Enter.
8. Now type:cd windows\system32\configand then press Enter.Then type:ren system system.bakand press Enter and then Exit and when your computer reboots, access the Recovery Console again and then perform the above steps to run System Restore on your computer.

How to Control Windows Computers With Apple Remote Desktop

1. Open the Start menu on the Windows computer you want to access and click 'Control Panel.'
2. Click on the 'System and Security' and then under 'System,' you'll see 'Allow Remote Access.' Click it and a 'System Properties' window will open.
3. Check the box that says 'Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer' and press 'OK' to save the settings. Incoming Remote Desktop connections have now been enabled.
4. Download the Mac version of Remote Desktop Connection from Microsoft's website (see Resources below).
5. Launch the application after it has finished downloading.
6. Enter the IP address or hostname of the Windows computer you want to access in the 'Computer' field.
7. Press the 'Connect' button to initiate the Remote Desktop connection.
8. Enter the username and password that you use to log in to the Windows computer. After you are logged in, the desktop of the Windows computer will appear right on your Mac's screen.

How to Extract Drivers From Windows XP

1. Right-click on the 'My Computer' icon on the desktop of the computer. Select 'Properties' when a menu appears.
2. Click the 'Hardware' tab in the system properties window and choose the 'Device Manager' button. The device manager window displays all hardware installed on the PC arranged into groups according to what function they serve. For example, sound devices appear under 'Sound, Video, and Game Controllers, while graphics card are files in the 'Display Adapters' category.
3. Expand the group that contains the device for which you wish to extract a driver and then double-click on the name of the device to open a device properties window.
4. Click the 'Driver' tab in the device properties window and then press the 'Driver Details' button. A new window opens showing the name and location on the computer's hard drive where the driver files are stored.
5. Insert a portable storage device such as a flash drive or rewritable DVD into the appropriate slot in the front of the PC and open it by clicking on the appropriate icon inside 'My Computer.' Go to the location of each driver and drag and drop the icon for each file onto the portable storage device. Repeat this process for all driver files you wish to extract.

Windows Media Player Cannot Play This DVD Because There Is a Problem With Digital Copy Protection

What Digital Copy Protection Is
Digital Copy Protection is a system that protects the contents of DVDs from theft. Unscrupulous users will sometimes attempt to copy the DVD and then burn its contents to other discs. They would then attempt to sell or distribute the disc themselves. Digital Copy Protection protects the contents of a DVD by encrypting the data and requiring that any person or software program attempting to access it has the proper key. This ensures that only approved media players will be able to play the DVD.
Video Codecs
A video codec is a small program that executes within a media player. This program contains the keys required to decrypt various types of video encryption. Without this codec, a media player simply will not be able to open many types of video files. In fact, this is the source of many errors given by media players, and specifically the error regarding Digital Copy Protection.
Microsoft's DVD Troubleshooter
A good place to start when attempting to diagnose Windows Media Player errors is Microsoft's DVD Troubleshooter. This is a small program that is integrated with both Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7. The Troubleshooter will give you a list of symptoms to choose from and will then suggest fixes based on your selection. To access the troubleshooter in Windows XP, click 'Start' and then click 'Help and Support.' Point the mouse cursor to 'Pick a Help Topic' and then click 'Fixing a Problem.' Next click 'Games, Sound and Video Problems' and then click 'DVD Troubleshooter.' To access the Troubleshooter in Windows 7 or Vista, click 'Start' and then type 'Troubleshooter' in the search box.
Downloading Codecs
A situation may arise in which Windows Media Player does not have the required codec installed. In such a case, the media player will give an error message if you try to play the video file. However, there are several codecs available on the Internet that can extend the functionality of most media players. These codecs are often free of charge, and a popular example is the MPEG-2 codec. However, it is a good idea to use caution when installing files from any source. Always download from trusted sources.

How to Create a Startup Recovery Disk for a Dell Computer

1. Launch the Dell DataSafe Local Backup 2.0 program. To do this, click 'Start,' 'All Programs' and 'Dell DataSafe Local Backup 2.0.'
2. Click 'Create your Recover Discs' on the initial screen of the the Dell DataSafe program.
3. Click on 'Create My Recover Disc(s) Now.' Click 'Next' to proceed to the following step.
4. Insert a blank DVD or CD into the burning drive of your computer. Click 'Next' and the recovery disc is burned.
5. Follow on-screen prompts to insert a new disc if necessary. If you use CDs, you'll need multiple CDs to create the recovery discs because they have less memory than DVDs.
6. Click 'Finish' after the disc or discs are burned.

How to Monitor Windows Network Logins

1. Click the Windows 'Start' button. Type 'secpol.msc' into the text box. Press 'Enter' to open the security policy editor.
2. Double-click 'Local Policies' to view a list of options. Click 'Audit Policy.' This displays several events in the center details pane.
3. Double-click 'Audit account log-on events.' This opens a configuration dialog box. Choose 'Both' from the drop-down box. This logs each time a user logs in successfully or unsuccessfully. Click 'OK' to save your settings.

How to Find 'Runtime' Errors

Error Reporting
1. Click on the 'Start' button on the Windows desktop to open the 'Start' menu.
2. Right-click on the 'My Computer' icon.
3. Click the 'Advanced' tab in the 'System Properties' dialog box.
4. Click the 'Error Reporting' button in the dialog box.
5. Click the 'Enable Error Reporting' option and click to insert a check mark in the 'Windows Operating System' and 'Programs' boxes in the 'Error Reporting' prompt. Click 'OK.'
6. Click 'OK' and click 'Apply' to save changes and to close the box.
Internet Explorer
7. Double-click the Internet Explorer desktop icon to run the program.
8. Click 'Tools' in the program menu bar and choose 'Internet Options.' The 'Internet Options' box will appear.
9. Click the 'Advanced' tab to open the 'Settings' list.
10. Scroll through the list of options until you see 'Browsing.' Find the 'Disable Script Debugging (Internet Explorer)' and 'Disable Script Debugging (Other)' options.
11. Remove the check marks from these options. Click 'OK' in the dialog. You will now be notified of 'Runtime' errors.

How to Reset Windows Fonts

Reset Windows Fonts on Windows Vista
1. Click on “Start” and then click on “Control Panel.”
2. Double-click on the “Personalization” icon in the 'Control Panel' window.
3. Click the “Window Color and Appearance” option in the 'Personalization' window that opens.
4. Click the “Open classic appearance properties for more color options” option in the 'Personalization' window that opens.
5. Click the “Advanced” button on the 'Appearance Settings' dialog box that opens.
6. Click the “Item” drop-down box on the 'Advanced Appearance' dialog box that opens, then select a Windows item for which you want to change the font.
7. Select the “Font” and the “Size” that you want from the drop-down box.
8. Click the “OK” button on the 'Advanced Appearance' dialog box.
9. Click the “OK” button on the 'Window Color and Appearance' dialog box.
Reset Windows Fonts on Windows XP
10. Click on “Start” and then click on “Control Panel.”
11. Double-click on the “Display” icon on the 'Control Panel' window.
12. Click on the “Appearance” tab of the 'Display Properties' dialog box that opens, then click on the “Advanced” button.
13. Click on the “Item” drop-down box on the 'Advanced Appearance' dialog box that opens, then select a Windows item for which you want to change the font.
14. Select the “Font” and the “Size” that you want from the drop-down box.
15. Click the “OK” button on the 'Advanced Appearance' dialog box.
16. Click the 'Apply' button and then “OK” on the 'Display Properties' dialog box.

How to Fix a Windows File With Cyclic Redundancy Check

1. Run an error scan to fix errors on the hard drive. Click 'Start,' click 'Computer,' right-click the drive, select 'Properties' and select the 'Tools' tab. The 'Scan Now' or 'Check Now' button will begin the scan. If you get the 'Drive is in use...' message, click 'Yes' and restart. The scan will begin just before Windows starts.Occasionally, ScanDisk will not run when you tell it to. If this happens, use your antivirus software to scan the entire PC for viruses. If that doesn't work, start a command window by clicking 'Start,' typing 'CMD' in the search box and pressing 'Enter.' Type 'sfc /scannow' and press 'Enter.' This will run the System File Checker to replace system files with their original versions.
2. Clean the CD or DVD thoroughly with rubbing alcohol or glass cleaner. An 80 percent solution is recommended because anything lower contains too much water and will smear the surface. Use a cloth that contains no lint, whenever possible. Dab the alcohol on the edge of the cloth and wipe the disc firmly. Keep the motion linear--wiping in a circular fashion could produce scratches and permanently damage the CD/DVD. Wait for the alcohol to evaporate before reinserting the disc.
3. Use a scratch repair or scratch removal system to eliminate blemishes on the disc. An electrical disc fixer may produce better results, but is not recommended for a computer disc. They create circular patterns that make the disc unreadable by most PC drives. Try a liquid one if possible; they won't leave patterns and are cheaper (see Resources). The liquid removers require you to firmly scrub the disc for a specified length of time. When the solution dries, use a tissue to gently buff off the residue.

How to Change Security Settings on System 32 Files

1. Double-click the 'My Computer' icon on the Windows desktop. If you have Windows Vista or 7, the icon is labeled 'Computer.' In the window that opens, double-click the 'Windows' directory. Within this directory is the System32 directory. You can set security on the entire directory or double-click this directory to set security on individual operating system files.
2. Right-click the System32 folder or a file within the directory. Select 'Properties' from the menu options. In the new window that opens, click the 'Security' tab. This displays a list of users that have permissions on the folder or file.
3. Click a username in the list box to edit the permissions. Click the 'Edit' button. A window opens with a list of permissions for the user. Permission options range from read-only to full control of the file or folder. Users with full control can read, edit and delete the file.
4. Check the 'Allow' box next to the permission to give access to the user. Check the 'Deny' button to restrict the user. For instance, click 'Deny' next to the 'Full Control' option to restrict the user from deleting the file.
5. Click the 'Ok' button to save the changes. You can repeat these steps for each user to specify individual access control to the System32 directory files.

How to Fix Explorer.exe Problem In Windows XP When Taskbar Disappears

1.
THE PROBLEM DESCRIPTIONWhen the computer is booted, everything looks fine initially with all the Desktop icons and the Task bar. The programs appear to be running fine. But all the icons and task bar disappears suddenly. Then it all reappears and this process continues without letting the user to perform any tasks.
This problem recurs always when the computer is booted.
2.
THE PROBLEM IDENTIFICATIONThe above described problem appears due to corrupt EXPLORER.EXE file. This may have happened due to some trojan attack through internet file downloading. The solution in this article deals with solving this problem. However, it is recommended to reinstall Windows XP some time soon.
3. ACCESSING C:\WINDOWS FOLDERIf the task bar is not visible at all, you will need to press Ctrl+Alt+Del key to bring up the taskbar. Go to 'New Task' from the menu bar and enter 'explorer.exe'. You will need to do this several times if your task bar disappears again.
Go to 'C:\WINDOWS' folder through 'My Computer'. If accessing the My Computer folder is not possible then you can go to Command prompt by typing 'cmd' in the 'Run' command line and accessing the 'WINDOWS' folder from here.
4.
COPYING AND RENAMING EXPLORER.EXE FileCopy the EXPLORER.EXE (Computer icon) file and paste it in the same folder. A file 'Copy of EXPLORER.EXE' will be created in the folder. Now change the file name to your name.exe. For example, I renamed mine to 'deshmukh.exe'
5.
CHANGE REGISTRY - REGEDITNow go to Start >> Run and type 'regedit' and press enter key. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Current Version\Winlogon. In this folder, you will find a sub named 'shell'. Double click it and rename the 'explorer.exe' to 'deshmukh.exe'
6. RESTARTRestart your computer after making this change. Everything will be back to normal without any problems!

How to Reset the Administrator Password for Windows XP Professional

1. Insert the Windows XP Professional installation disc into the computer's disc drive and reboot the computer.
2. Accept the user agreement, then press 'R' on the keyboard to begin the repair process when prompted.
3. Wait out the repair process and wait for the computer to reboot. When it does, a 'Press any key to continue...' message appears. Do not press anything.
4. Press the 'Shift' and 'F10' keys at the same time when you see 'Installing Devices' appear.
5. Type 'nusrmgr.cpl' in the command prompt that appears and press the 'Enter' key.
6. Click 'Administrator' from the User Accounts window that appears. Enter a new password in the 'New Password' box that appears, then type the new password again under 'Confirm Password.' Click 'OK' and restart the computer.

How to Check the Event Viewer for BSOD

1. Click 'Start,' type 'Event Viewer' into the search box and then click 'Event Viewer' in the search results. The Event Viewer will open.
2. Double-click 'Windows Logs' in the pane on the left and click 'Application,' 'System' or 'Security.' Microsoft provides information on what types of logs appear in each category (see Resources). If you have see a folder in the left pane called 'Custom Views,' double-click it and then click 'Administrative Events.'
3. Double-click any event in the pane on the right to view details about the event. Blue screen errors will be listed as 'Error.'

How to Fix the Master Boot Record in Windows 98

1. Insert the Windows 98 rescue disk in the computer's 'A' drive.
2. Reboot the computer.
3. Type 'fdisk /mbr' at the '' prompt and hit the 'Enter' key on the keyboard.
4. Wait for the repair process to complete. Reboot the computer when the process has finished.

How to Stop a Fatal System Error

1. Click on the Windows logo button to show the Start menu. Type 'system restore' into the search box at the bottom of the menu, then press 'Enter' to open the 'System Restore' utility.
2. Click the radio button next to 'Choose a different restore point,' then click the 'Next' button. If you don't see this option, then click the 'Next' button to proceed to the next page.
3. Read the date, time and description for the listed restore points. Figure out when the fatal system error started. If you don't know or can't remember, it's okay to guess.
4. Click to highlight your chosen restore point then click 'Next.'
5. Click the 'Finish' button on the 'Confirm your restore point' page. Wait while Windows automatically restores your operating system and files. After the computer restarts, a pop-up message will show on the screen stating whether the system restore was successful. If it was, future fatal system errors should no longer occur, because the problem has been repaired.

How to View L2 Cache Memory on Windows XP OS

1. Click the 'Start' menu button in the lower left-hand corner of the Windows XP screen.
2. Select 'Run' from the pop-up menu.
3. Type 'Regedit' in the Run dialog box (without quotation marks). Click 'OK' to launch the built-in Windows registry editing software.
4. Open the Memory Management registry folder in the Regedit screen by clicking the 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' folder, then opening 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\.' This folder lists all memory usage in the Windows XP operating system.
5. Review the 'SecondLevelDataCache' pop-up window to view the size of the L2 cache memory in Windows XP. Type a new value for the cache to adjust the size of the CPU L2 cache memory. This number should be adjusted in decimal format. Close the window to exit the registry edit software.
6. Click the 'Start' menu and select 'Restart' to reboot Windows XP and activate any changes you made.